Decree No. 38/2014/ND-CP dated May 06, 2014 of the Government on the management of chemicals subject to control under the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction

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Decree No. 38/2014/ND-CP dated May 06, 2014 of the Government on the management of chemicals subject to control under the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction
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Official number:38/2014/ND-CPSigner:Nguyen Tan Dung
Type:DecreeExpiry date:
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Issuing date:06/05/2014Effect status:
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Fields:National Security , Policy , Science - Technology

SUMMARY

CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING TOXIC CHEMICAL SCHEDULE 1

On May 06, 2014, the Government issued the Decree No. 38/2014/ND-CP on the management of chemicals subject to control under the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction.

Organizations and individuals are not allowed to produce Schedule 1 chemicals, unless they produce such chemicals in special cases to serve scientific research, maintenance of national defense and security or prevention and combat of epidemics and diseases. The production of Schedule 1 chemicals must satisfy the conditions as having an enterprise registration certificate or an investment certificate or a business registration certificate granted by a competent state agency, stating a chemical business line; having made a written commitment; having appropriate location, space, workshops, machinery, equipment, technological process and storehouses up to quality standards; having a laboratory for testing and analysis or having reached agreement with a designated or accredited testing unit which has registered for testing operation in accordance with law on product and goods quality for the purpose of quality control and having  a waste treatment system to ensure that waste treatment conforms to national environmental standards and technical regulations…Especially, the director or technical deputy director of the facility producing Schedule chemicals must possess a university or higher-level degree in chemicals. Managerial, technical and executive staffs of the Schedule 1 chemical facility must possess professional qualifications in chemicals.

Within 1 (one) year after July 01, 2014, organizations and individuals that currently produce, trade in, process, consume, stockpile, import and export Schedule 1, Schedule 2, Schedule 3, DOC and DOC-PSF chemicals and fail to fully satisfy the conditions prescribed in this Decree shall fully satisfy such conditions. If failing to fully satisfy the conditions, they shall suspend their operations until they satisfy the conditions.

This Decree takes effect on July 1, 2014, and replaces the Government’s Decree No. 100/2005/ND-CP of August 3, 2005.
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THE GOVERNMENT

No. 38/2014/ND-CP
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
Hanoi, May 6, 2014
 
 
DECREE
On the management of chemicals subject to control under the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction[1]
Pursuant to the December 25, 2001 Law on Organization of the Government;
Pursuant to November 21, 2007 Law on Chemicals;
Pursuant to the President’s Decision No. 167/HD-CTN of August 24, 1998, on the ratification of the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction;
At the proposal of the Minister of Industry and Trade,
The Government promulgates the Decree on the management of chemicals subject to control under the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction.
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope of regulation
This Decree regulates the production, trading, processing, consumption, retention, import and export of chemicals subject to control under the Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction (below referred to as the Convention) in the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Article 2. Subjects of application
This Decree applies to organizations and individuals involved in the production, trading, processing, consumption, retention, import and export of chemicals subject to control under the Convention.
Article 3. Application of laws
1. Activities involving chemicals subject to control under the Convention must comply with this Decree and other relevant laws.
2. In case this Decree contains no relevant provision or contains provisions different from those of the Convention, the provisions of the Convention prevail.
Article 4. Interpretation of terms
In this Decree, the terms below are construed as follows:
1. Toxic chemical means any chemical which through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary or permanent uncapacitation, acute or chronic toxication to humans or animals or destruction to the environment or living habitat. This term covers all such chemicals, regardless of their origin, their method of production, or their production facilities.
2. Precursor means any chemical which takes part at any stage in a technological process to react with another chemical to create a toxic chemical and plays the most important role in determining the toxic properties of such toxic chemical.
3. Scheduled chemical means a toxic chemical or precursor subject to control under the Convention and classified into Schedule 1, Schedule 2 (including also 2A*, 2A and 2B) and Schedule 3 according to its toxicity.
4. Riot control agent means any chemical not listed in a schedule, which can produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following the termination of exposure.
5. Other chemicals means chemicals other than scheduled chemicals and classified into DOC chemicals and DOC-PSF chemicals, including:
a/ DOC chemicals, which are discrete organic chemicals, including all compounds of carbon, except for their oxides and sulfides and metal carbonates;
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