Decision No. 20/2017/QD-TTg dated June 12, 2017 of the Prime Minister on regulating operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations

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Decision No. 20/2017/QD-TTg dated June 12, 2017 of the Prime Minister on regulating operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations
Issuing body: Prime MinisterEffective date:
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Official number:20/2017/QD-TTgSigner:Nguyen Xuan Phuc
Type:DecisionExpiry date:Updating
Issuing date:12/06/2017Effect status:
Known

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Fields:Finance - Banking

SUMMARY

Micro-sized enterprise allowed to have maximum loan of VND 50 million from microfinance client

 

This is the content prescribed by the Prime Minister at the Decision No. 20/2017/QD-TTg dated June 2, 2017 on regulating operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations.

In particular, lending conditions are that microfinance clients have the civil legal capacity and civil act capacity; loans provided to microfinance clients are secured by compulsory saving deposits and/or guaranteed by a group of microfinance clients; loan use purposes are lawful and the maximum loan to be provided to a microfinance client must not exceed VND 50 million. Within that microfinance client means an individual of a poor household, a near-poor household, a household having just escaped from poverty or a middle-income household, a low-income individual or a micro-sized enterprise.

Also in accordance with the Decision, a political organization, socio-political organization or domestic non-governmental organization may transform its microfinance program or project into a microfinance organization when the transformation is on a voluntary basis; total assets of such program or project is at least VND 75 billion and total outstanding loans for microfinance clients is at least VND 50 billion.

A microfinance program or project shall be transformed into a microfinance organization within 24 months after August 01, 2017, for microfinance programs and projects that are operational before August 01, 2017. A microfinance program or project shall be transformed into a microfinance organization within 24 months from the date of its latest operation report for microfinance programs and projects that are subject to transformation after August 01, 2017.

Within 12 months after the time limit, a political organization, socio-political organization or domestic non-governmental organization that fails to transform itself into a microfinance organization shall terminate its operation or reduce its operation scale of its microfinance program or project to ensure that it is not subject to transformation.

This Decision takes effect on August 01, 2017.
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Effect status: Known

THE PRIME MINISTER
 
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
No. 20/2017/QD-TTg
 
Hanoi, June 12, 2017
         
DECISION
Regulating operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations[1]
 
Pursuant to the November 24, 2015 Civil Code;
Pursuant to the June 19, 2015 Law on Organization of the Government;
Pursuant to the June 25, 2015 Law on the State Budget;
Pursuant to the June 16, 2010 Law on the State Bank of Vietnam;
Pursuant to the June 16, 2010 Law on Credit Institutions;
At the proposal of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam;
The Prime Minister promulgates the Decision regulating operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations.
 
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope of regulation
This Decision regulates operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations.
Article 2. Subjects of application
1. Political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations.
2. Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, government-attached agencies, provincial-level People’s Committees and organizations and individuals involved in operations of microfinance programs and projects of political organizations, socio-political organizations and non-governmental organizations.
Article 3. Interpretation of terms
In this Decision, the terms below are construed as follows:
1. Microfinance activities include provision of loans in Vietnam dong to microfinance clients and receipt of microfinance clients’ compulsory or voluntary saving deposits.
2. Microfinance client means an individual of a poor household, a near-poor household, a household having just escaped from poverty or a middle-income household, a low-income individual or a micro-sized enterprise.
3. Microfinance program or project means a program or project operating in microfinance and one or a number of activities specified in Clause 3, Article 13 of this Decision in order to meet microfinance clients’ needs not for profit-making purposes, and contribute to job creation and hunger elimination and poverty reduction.
4. Non-governmental organizations include domestic and foreign ones.
5. Domestic non-governmental organization means a society, a social fund or a charity fund or a social organization of another type established by an individual or organization and regularly operating for development support and not-for-profit purposes in accordance with its charter and Vietnamese law.
6. Foreign non-governmental organization means a non-governmental organization, a social fund, a private fund or a social organization or not-for-profit organization of another type established in accordance with foreign law and permitted to operate in accordance with Vietnamese law.
7. Compulsory saving means an amount of money which a microfinance client is required to deposit under regulations on a microfinance program or project.
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