VietnameseDecision No. 2194/QD-TTg dated December 25, 2009 of the Prime Minister approving the scheme on development of agricultural plant and forest tree varieties, livestock breeds and aquatic strains up to 2020
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Decision No. 2194/QD-TTg dated December 25, 2009 of the Prime Minister approving the scheme on development of agricultural plant and forest tree varieties, livestock breeds and aquatic strains up to 2020
| Issuing body: | Prime Minister | Effective date: | Known Please log in to a subscriber account to use this function. Don’t have an account? Register here |
| Official number: | 2194/QD-TTg | Signer: | Nguyen Sinh Hung |
| Type: | Decision | Expiry date: | Updating |
| Issuing date: | 25/12/2009 | Effect status: | Known Please log in to a subscriber account to use this function. Don’t have an account? Register here |
| Fields: | Agriculture - Forestry |
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Effect status: Known
PRIME MINISTER No. 2194/QD-TTg | SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness ---------- Hanoi, December 25, 2010 |
DECISION
APPROVING THE SCHEME ON DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PLANT AND FOREST TREE VARIETIES, LIVESTOCK BREEDS AND AQUATIC STRAINS UP TO 2020
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the December 25, 2001 Law on Organization of the Government;
At the proposal of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development,
DECIDES:
Article 1. To approve the Scheme on development of agricultural and forest plant varieties, livestock breeds and aquatic strains up to 2020 with the following principal contents:
I. General objectives
To raise the capacity of the system of research, selection, creation, transfer, production and supply of cultivation plant varieties, livestock breeds, forest tree varieties and aquatic strains in the direction of industrialization and modernization, in order to rapidly and sustainably raise the yield, quality, competitiveness and effectiveness of agricultural production, forestry and fisheries, and incomes of farmers.
II. Specific objectives
1. To quickly raise the rate of use of varieties and breeds turned out from technical advances in mass production suitable to conditions of each region, aiming to create a breakthrough in yield and product quality, contributing to maintaining the sector's growth rate.
a/ Cultivation:
To raise the rate of use of certified rice varieties or equivalents in production to 70-85% and put an end to the use of food paddy grains for seedling by farmer households. The rate of use of certified or equivalent varieties of other plants will reach over 70%. The yield of all plant varieties will increase over 15%.
b/ Husbandry:
The rate of use of breeds turned out from technical advances in production will rise over 70%, 90%, 100% and 50% for beef cow and goat; pig and poultry; milch cow; and crossbred cow, respectively. The average weight of live pigs sold to slaughterhouses will rise by 20% and the milk output per cow per cycle will reach 43>00 kg.
c/ Forestry:
To ensure the supply of 80% of accredited varieties, of which 50% will come from vegetative propagation, for forestation. The growing biomass will reach 20-25 m3 /ha/year.
d/ Fisheries:
To ensure 75% of strains for aquaculture are domestically produced disease-free and high-
quality. The yield of cultured aquatic products will increase over 50%.
quality. The yield of cultured aquatic products will increase over 50%.
2. To raise the scientific and technological level, apply breeding technologies and effectively apply bio-technology to the selection HM creation of new high-yield and quality varieties and breeds with good properties for mass projection; to vitalize local specialty varieties and breeds and build their brands and geographical indications.
3. To encourage all economic sectors at home and abroad to invest in researching, selecting, creating and producing varieties and breeds, forming a modernized breeding industry.
4. To protect and develop naturally bred sources, ensuring the sustainable development of wild fauna and flora and aquatic resources.
III. Tasks
1. To further increase the scientific and technological potential for breeding, covering preservation and exploitation of genetic sources; research, selection and creation of strains, accelerated biotechnology application and genetic modification; to elaborate the processes of propagation, processing and preservation of varieties and breeds; to raise the quality of selected and created varieties and breeds.
2. To further upgrade, improve and modernize breeding establishments at central level (research institutes, national and regional strain centers) and local levels (provincial- and district-level strain centers) in a coordinated manner.
3. To further construct complete infrastructure (road and irrigation works, preservation and processing establishments) for a number of key production areas.
4. To produce original, super-prototype and prototype strains, leading plant varieties, great grandparental and grandparental strains, nucleus stocks ortierds, breeding nurseries and forests, and aquatic strains.
5. To introduce into the country genetic sources and new strains and obtain copyright thereof necessary for quick absorption of new scientific and technological advances of the world.
6. To further improve the legal framework on varieties and breeds to meet the requirements of international integration.
7. To raise the capacity of the system of management and control of variety and breed quality and diseases at all stages of production, circulation and inspection of variety and breed quality, and establish standards of original, super-prototype and prototype strains, leading plant varieties, great grandparental and grandparental strains, nucleus and parental stocks or herds,breeding nurseries and forests; to comply with regulations on goods labels and marks in order to ensure high quality and yield of varieties and breeds and prevent diseases.
8. Prioritized projects and priority order
a/ To prioritize investment in the development of varieties and breeds to raise the competitiveness and effectiveness of exports, covering projects on high-quality pure rice varieties, some varieties of main fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, mushrooms, coffee, cacao, rubber and tea of high quality, tra and basa (sutchi and bocourti) catfishes, common tiger prawn, white-legged green tiger prawn and lobster; and technologies for breeding a number of marine fish, mollusk and seaweed strains of high economic value;
b/ To attach importance to investment in projects on breeding for domestic production and consumption and import substitution, including projects on hybrid varieties and cross breeds of rice, maize, peanut, soybean, tuberous plants, sugarcane, pig, poultry, beef cow, milch cow, buffalo and some other cattle, large and small timber trees, and some non-timber forest trees; keeping or rearing of honey bee, silkworm and some precious and rare animals; growing of grass and plants for use as livestock feed, development of technologies for breeding and conserving some aboriginal fish species of high economic value or listed as endangered ones; projects on building the capacity of state management of agricultural plant and forest tree varieties, livestock breeds and aquatic strains.
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