Circular 25/2026/TT-NHNN amend Circular 22/2019/TT-NHNN limits and prudential ratios in operations of banks and foreign bank branches

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Circular No. 25/2026/TT-NHNN dated June 22, 2026 of the State Bank of Vietnam amending and supplementing a number of articles of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN prescribing limits and prudential ratios in operations of banks and foreign bank branches
Issuing body: State Bank of VietnamEffective date:
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Official number:25/2026/TT-NHNNSigner:Doan Thai Son
Type:CircularExpiry date:Updating
Issuing date:22/06/2026Effect status:
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Fields:Finance - Banking

SUMMARY

Limits on the Use of Short-term Capital for Medium and Long-term Loans by Banks

On June 22, 2026, the State Bank of Vietnam issued Circular No. 25/2026/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN. This Circular takes effect on July 1, 2026.

This Circular applies to banks and foreign bank branches operating in Vietnam, stipulating the limits and safety ratios in their operations.

- Ratio of Short-term Capital Used for Medium and Long-term Loans

According to the new Circular, banks and foreign bank branches must comply with a maximum ratio of 40% of short-term capital used for medium and long-term loans. This is to ensure financial safety and risk management in the lending activities of credit institutions.

- Regulations on Deposits of Organizations

The Circular also amends regulations on deposits of domestic and foreign organizations. Specifically, deposits of other credit institutions and foreign bank branches are included in the safety ratio, except for escrow deposits, specialized capital deposits of customers, non-term deposits of the State Treasury, and 80% of the balance of term deposits of the State Treasury or another ratio as decided by the Governor of the State Bank.

- Repeal of Previous Circulars

Circular No. 25/2026/TT-NHNN also repeals Circular No. 08/2020/TT-NHNN and Circular No. 08/2026/TT-NHNN, aiming to unify and update the regulations on limits and safety ratios in the operations of banks and foreign bank branches.

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THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM

 

THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness

No. 25/2026/TT-NHNN

 

Hanoi, June 22, 2026

 

CIRCULAR

Amending and supplementing a number of articles of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN of November 15, 2019, of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam, prescribing limits and prudential ratios in operations of banks and foreign bank branches[1]

 

Pursuant to Law No. 46/2010/QH12 on the State Bank of Vietnam;

Pursuant to Law No. 32/2024/QH15 on Credit Institutions, which is amended and supplemented by Law No. 96/2025/QH15;

Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No. 26/2025/ND-CP, defining the functions, tasks, powers and organisational structure of the State Bank of Vietnam;

At the proposal of the Director of the Department of Banking System Safety;

The Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam promulgates the Circular amending and supplementing a number of articles of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN of November 15, 2019, of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam, prescribing limits and prudential ratios in operations of banks and foreign bank branches.

 

Article 1. To amend and supplement Clause 5, Article 16 as follows:

“5. Banks and foreign bank branches shall comply with the maximum ratio of short-term capital sources used for provision of medium- and long-term loans, which is 40%.”

Article 2. To amend and supplement Point a, Clause 4, Article 20 as follows:

“a/ Deposits of domestic and foreign institutions (including also deposits of other credit institutions and foreign bank branches), except:

(i) Escrow deposits and special-use capital deposits of clients;

(ii) Demand deposits of the State Treasury;

(iii) Amounts each equal to 80% of the balance of the State Treasury’s term deposits, or another ratio decided by the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam in each period.”.

Article 3. Effect

1. This Circular takes effect on July 1, 2026.

2. This Circular annuls:

a/ Circular No. 08/2020/TT-NHNN of August 14, 2020, amending and supplementing a number of articles of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN of November 15, 2019, of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam, prescribing limits and prudential ratios in operations of banks and foreign bank branches;

b/ Circular No. 08/2026/TT-NHNN of May 15, 2026, amending and supplementing Point a, Clause 4, Article 20 of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN of November 15, 2019, of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam, prescribing limits and prudential ratios in operations of banks and foreign bank branches.

Article 4. Organisation of implementation

Heads of units under the State Bank of Vietnam, banks and foreign bank branches shall organise the implementation of this Circular.-

For the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam
Deputy Governor
DOAN THAI SON

 

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