Limits on the Use of Short-term Capital for Medium and Long-term Loans by Banks
On June 22, 2026, the State Bank of Vietnam issued Circular No. 25/2026/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN. This Circular takes effect on July 1, 2026.
This Circular applies to banks and foreign bank branches operating in Vietnam, stipulating the limits and safety ratios in their operations.
- Ratio of Short-term Capital Used for Medium and Long-term Loans
According to the new Circular, banks and foreign bank branches must comply with a maximum ratio of 40% of short-term capital used for medium and long-term loans. This is to ensure financial safety and risk management in the lending activities of credit institutions.
- Regulations on Deposits of Organizations
The Circular also amends regulations on deposits of domestic and foreign organizations. Specifically, deposits of other credit institutions and foreign bank branches are included in the safety ratio, except for escrow deposits, specialized capital deposits of customers, non-term deposits of the State Treasury, and 80% of the balance of term deposits of the State Treasury or another ratio as decided by the Governor of the State Bank.
- Repeal of Previous Circulars
Circular No. 25/2026/TT-NHNN also repeals Circular No. 08/2020/TT-NHNN and Circular No. 08/2026/TT-NHNN, aiming to unify and update the regulations on limits and safety ratios in the operations of banks and foreign bank branches.