QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT 2015 on national technical regulation on the allowable limits of heavy metals in the soils

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National Technical Regulation QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT dated December 21, 2015 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on the allowable limits of heavy metals in the soils
Issuing body: Ministry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentEffective date:
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Official number:QCVN03-MT:2015/BTNMTSigner:
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Issuing date:21/12/2015Effect status:
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Fields:Natural Resources - Environment
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QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT

NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON THE ALLOWABLE LIMITS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SOILS

 

Preface

QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT, amending QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT is prepared by the Editorial Board of National technical regulation on soil quality; submitted by the General Department of Environment, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Legal Affairs, and promulgated together with the Circular No. 64/2015/TT-BTNMT dated December 21, 2015 of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.

 

NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON THE ALLOWABLE LIMITS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SOILS

 

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. Scope of regulation

This Regulation specifies the limit value of total content of some heavy metals, includes: Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn) and Chromium (Cr) in the topsoil according to the purpose of land use.

This Regulation shall not apply for soils in the mining areas; land for natural forests; land for special-use forests: national parks; nature reserves; landscape protection zones; scientific research and experimental forests.

1.2. Subject of application

This Regulation applies to State management agencies in charge of environment, all organizations and individuals related to the use of land in the territory of Vietnam.

1.3. Interpretation of terms

In this Regulation, the terms below shall be construed as follows:

1.3.1. Agricultural land, including land for cultivation of annual crops; land for cultivation of perennial trees; land for aquaculture; land for salt production; pasture land used for livestock; habitual land of native and migratory animal populations; local vegetation; other agricultural lands as prescribed by the Government.

1.3.2. Forestry land, including land for production forests; land for protection forests; land for forestry development, used mainly for afforestation and other forest products.

1.3.3. Residential land, including land mainly used for construction of residential areas, offices of agencies, non-business works, religious and belief establishments; land with historical-cultural relics and scenic spots; land for construction of public amusement and entertainment areas.

1.3.4. Industrial land, including land mainly used for construction of infrastructure and works for industry and handicrafts; construction of transport infrastructure and ports.

1.3.5. Commercial and service land, including land mainly used for construction of commercial and service works and other infrastructure to serve business, trade and service activities; land for construction of irrigation works.

1.3.6. Topsoil: is the top layer of soil, which can be up to 30 cm deep.

 

2. TECHNICAL PROVISIONS

The maximum limit of the total content of some heavy metals in the topsoil is specified in Table 1.

Table 1: The maximum limit of the total content of some heavy metals in the topsoil.

Measurement unit: mg/kg of dry soils

No.

Parameter

Agricultural land

Forestry land

Residential land

Industrial land

Commercial and service land

1

Arsenic (As)

15

20

15

25

20

2

Cadmium (Cd)

1.5

3

2

10

5

3

Lead (Pb)

70

100

70

300

200

4

Chromium (Cr)

150

200

200

250

250

5

Copper (Cu)

100

150

100

300

200

6

Zinc (Zn)

200

200

200

300

300

 

 

3. DETERMINING METHODS

3.1. The method of sampling and determining the values of heavy metal parameters in the soils shall comply with the following standards:

No.

Parameter

Analytical methods, standard numbers

1

Sampling

- TCVN 5297:1995 - Soil quality - Sampling - General requirements;

- TCVN 7538-2:2005 (ISO 10381-2:2002) - Soil quality - Sampling - Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques;

- TCVN 6647:2007 (ISO 11464:2006) - Soil quality - Pretreatment of samples for physico-chemical analysis.

2

Sample treatment

- EPA 3051A - Microwave assisted sample breaking technique;

- TCVN 6649:2000 (ISO 11466:1995) - Soil quality - Extraction of trace elements soluble in aqua regia;

3

Arsenic (As)

- TCVN 8467:2010 (ISO 20280:2007) - Soil quality - Determination of arsenic, antimony and selenium in aqua regia soil extracts with electrothermal or hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry

4

Cadmium (Cd)

- TCVN 6496:2009 - Soil quality – Determination of cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc in aqua regia extracts of soil - Flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric methods

- TCVN 8246:2009 (EPA Method 7000B) - Soil quality – Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

5

Lead (Pb)

6

Chromium (Cr)

7

Copper (Cu)

8

Zinc (Zn)

 

3.2. Analytical methods guided in other national and international standards with accuracy equal to or higher than those cited in Section 3.1 shall be accepted.

 

4. IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION

4.1. This Regulation replaces the QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT - National technical regulation on the allowable limits of heavy metals in the soils promulgated together with the Decision No. 04/2008/QD-BTNMT dated July 18, 2008 of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.

4.2. State management agencies in charge of environment are responsible for guiding, inspecting and supervising the implementation of this Regulation.

4.3. In case the standards on analytical methods cited in this Regulation are amended, supplemented or replaced, the new documents shall be applied.

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